مرتب سازی اشیا در جاوا اسکریپت

const foo = [9, 1, 4, 'zebroid', 'afterdeck'];
foo.sort(); // returns [ 1, 4, 9, 'afterdeck', 'zebroid' ]

const bar = [5, 18, 32, new Set, { user: 'Eleanor Roosevelt' }];
bar.sort(); // returns [ 18, 32, 5, { user: 'Eleanor Roosevelt' }, Set {} ]

const baz = ['My cat ate my homework', 37, 9, 5, 17];
baz.sort(); // baz array is modified
console.log(baz); // shows [ 17, 37, 5, 9, 'My cat ate my homework' ]

const sortedBaz = baz.slice().sort(); // a new instance of the baz array is created and sorted

const sortedBaz = [...baz].sort(); // a new instance of the baz array is created and sorted

const nums = [79, 48, 12, 4];

function compare(a, b) {
  if (a > b) return 1;
  if (b > a) return -1;

  return 0;
}

nums.sort(compare);
// => 4, 12, 48, 79

مثال زیر را به عنوان تفریق a از b در نظر داشته باشید:

function compare(a, b) {
  return a - b;
}

nums.sort((a, b) => a - b);

const singers = [
  { name: 'Steven Tyler', band: 'Aerosmith', born: 1948 },
  { name: 'Karen Carpenter', band: 'The Carpenters', born: 1950 },
  { name: 'Kurt Cobain', band: 'Nirvana', born: 1967 },
  { name: 'Stevie Nicks', band: 'Fleetwood Mac', born: 1948 },
];

function compare(a, b) {
  // Use toUpperCase() to ignore character casing
  const bandA = a.band.toUpperCase();
  const bandB = b.band.toUpperCase();

  let comparison = 0;
  if (bandA > bandB) {
    comparison = 1;
  } else if (bandA < bandB) {
    comparison = -1;
  }
  return comparison;
}

singers.sort(compare);

/* returns [
  { name: 'Steven Tyler', band: 'Aerosmith',  born: 1948 },
  { name: 'Stevie Nicks', band: 'Fleetwood Mac', born: 1948 },
  { name: 'Kurt Cobain', band: 'Nirvana', born: 1967 },
  { name: 'Karen Carpenter', band: 'The Carpenters', born: 1950 }
] */

function compare(a, b) {
  ...

  //invert return value by multiplying by -1
  return comparison * -1;
}

const singers = [
  { name: 'Steven Tyler', band: 'Aerosmith', born: 1948 },
  { name: 'Karen Carpenter', band: 'The Carpenters', born: 1950 },
  { name: 'Kurt Cobain', band: 'Nirvana', born: 1967 },
  { name: 'Stevie Nicks', band: 'Fleetwood Mac', born: 1948 },
];

function compareValues(key, order = 'asc') {
  return function innerSort(a, b) {
    if (!a.hasOwnProperty(key) || !b.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      // property doesn't exist on either object
      return 0;
    }

    const varA = (typeof a[key] === 'string')
      ? a[key].toUpperCase() : a[key];
    const varB = (typeof b[key] === 'string')
      ? b[key].toUpperCase() : b[key];

    let comparison = 0;
    if (varA > varB) {
      comparison = 1;
    } else if (varA < varB) {
      comparison = -1;
    }
    return (
      (order === 'desc') ? (comparison * -1) : comparison
    );
  };
}

// array is sorted by band, in ascending order by default
singers.sort(compareValues('band'));

// array is sorted by band in descending order
singers.sort(compareValues('band', 'desc'));

// array is sorted by name in ascending order
singers.sort(compareValues('name'));

// array is sorted by date if birth in descending order
singers.sort(compareValues('born', 'desc'));